`&:views_count` in `Post.published.collect(&:views_count)` [duplicate]

ghz 1years ago ⋅ 7852 views

Question

This question already has answers here :

[What does map(&:name) mean in Ruby?](/questions/1217088/what-does-mapname- mean-in-ruby) (17 answers)

Closed 9 years ago.

I saw the code from [here](http://edgerails.info/articles/what-s-new-in-edge- rails/2010/02/23/the-skinny-on-scopes-formerly-named-scope/)

Post.published.collect(&:views_count)

I guess it equals to

.collect { |p| p.views_count }

But I never saw this usage before, does this have a name? Where can I find more information about it?


Answer

This is actually a rather clever hack made it into ruby 1.9.

Basically, & in front of a variable in ruby coerces it into a proc. It does that by calling to_proc. Some clever fellow (first time I saw this was in _whys code, but I won't credit him cause I don't know if he came up with it) added a to_proc method to Symbol, that is essentially {|obj| obj.send self}.

There aren't many coercians in ruby, but it seems like all of them are mostly used to do hacks like this (like !! to coerce any type into a boolean)