Question
How do you use url_for in Flask to reference a file in a folder? For
example, I have some static files in the static folder, some of which may be
in subfolders such as static/bootstrap.
When I try to serve a file from static/bootstrap, I get an error.
<link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static/bootstrap', filename='bootstrap.min.css') }}">
I can reference files that aren't in subfolders with this, which works.
<link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href="{{ url_for('static', filename='bootstrap.min.css') }}">
What is the correct way to reference static files with url_for? How do I use
url_for to generate urls to static files at any level?
Answer
You have by default the static
endpoint for static
files. Also Flask
application has the following arguments:
static_url_path: can be used to specify a different path for the static
files on the web. Defaults to the name of the static_folder folder.
static_folder: the folder with static files that should be served at
static_url_path. Defaults to the 'static' folder in the root path of the
application.
It means that the filename argument will take a relative path to your file
in static_folder and convert it to a relative path combined with
static_url_default:
url_for('static', filename='path/to/file')
will convert the file path from static_folder/path/to/file to the url path
static_url_default/path/to/file.
So if you want to get files from the static/bootstrap folder you use this
code:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css') }}">
Which will be converted to (using default settings):
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="static/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css">
Also look at url_for
documentation.
